"begyrdan" meaning in All languages combined

See begyrdan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /beˈɡyr.dɑn/, [beˈɡyrˠ.dɑn]
Etymology: From be- + gyrdan. Cognate with Old High German bigurten (“to begird”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bigairdan, “to begird”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|be|gyrdan}} be- + gyrdan, {{cog|goh|bigurten||to begird}} Old High German bigurten (“to begird”), {{cog|got|𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽||to begird}} Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bigairdan, “to begird”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} begyrdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|begyrdan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], begyrdan [infinitive], begyrdenne [infinitive], begyrde [first-person, present, singular], begyrde [first-person, past, singular], begyrdest [present, second-person, singular], begyrst [present, second-person, singular], begyrtst [present, second-person, singular], begyrdest [past, second-person, singular], begyrdeþ [present, singular, third-person], begyrt [present, singular, third-person], begyrde [past, singular, third-person], begyrdaþ [plural, present], begyrdon [past, plural], begyrde [present, singular], begyrde [past, singular], begyrden [plural, present], begyrden [past, plural], begyrd [imperative, past, present, singular], begyrdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], begyrdende [imperative, present], begyrded [imperative, past]
  1. to begird; gird about or around, clothe, surround; beleaguer Synonyms: begirdan

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bigirden",
            "3": "begirden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bigirden, begirden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bigirden, begirden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "begird"
          },
          "expansion": "English: begird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: begird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "gyrdan"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + gyrdan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bigurten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to begird"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bigurten (“to begird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to begird"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bigairdan, “to begird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + gyrdan. Cognate with Old High German bigurten (“to begird”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bigairdan, “to begird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "begyrdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "begyrdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begird; gird about or around, clothe, surround; beleaguer"
      ],
      "id": "en-begyrdan-ang-verb-sY1xuUpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "begird",
          "begird"
        ],
        [
          "gird",
          "gird"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "beleaguer",
          "beleaguer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "begirdan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈɡyr.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈɡyrˠ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "begyrdan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bigirden",
            "3": "begirden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bigirden, begirden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bigirden, begirden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "begird"
          },
          "expansion": "English: begird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: begird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "gyrdan"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + gyrdan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bigurten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to begird"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bigurten (“to begird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to begird"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bigairdan, “to begird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + gyrdan. Cognate with Old High German bigurten (“to begird”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bigairdan, “to begird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begyrded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "begyrdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "begyrdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begird; gird about or around, clothe, surround; beleaguer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begird",
          "begird"
        ],
        [
          "gird",
          "gird"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "beleaguer",
          "beleaguer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈɡyr.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈɡyrˠ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "begirdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "begyrdan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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